25–30 Jun 2026
Auditorium Maximum
Europe/Warsaw timezone

Mechanisms of $D \bar D$ pair production in $e^+ e^- \to e^+ e^- D \bar D$ and $A A \to A A D \bar D$ reactions and production of exotic charmonia

26 Jun 2026, 17:40
25m
Medium lecture hall (A) (Auditorium Maximum)

Medium lecture hall (A)

Auditorium Maximum

Invited parallel Heavy Flavour (production, spectroscopy) Parallel session A4

Speakers

Antoni Szczurek (Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS and Rzeszow University) Piotr Lebiedowicz (Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS)

Description

We discuss the production of $D \bar{D}$ pairs in $e^+ e^-$ collisions,
where $D$ refers to either $D^0$ or $D^+$ [1].
The continuum mechanism with the $t/u$-channel vector-meson $D^*$
exchanges are considered. The results of the calculation depend
on the parameter of the off-shell form-factor for the virtual $D^*$
mesons. The $D^* D \gamma$ coupling constants are found from
the $D^* \to D \gamma$ decays.
We find relatively large contribution for the $D^0 {\bar D}^0$ channel
and much smaller contribution in the $D^+ D^-$ channel.
In the second case we consider also the $D^{\pm}$ exchanges.
We conclude that the bump at $M_{D^0 {\bar D}^0} = 3.8$~GeV
observed by the Belle and BaBar Collaborations has rather
continuum origin than it corresponds to the broad resonance
$\chi_{c0}(3860)$.
We discuss also production of the $\chi_{c2}(3930)$ resonance
which is a candidate for the $\chi_{c2}(2P)$ state.
This state can decay into both $D \bar{D}$ channels, however
the branching fractions are not well known at present.
From a comparison of our model results to the BaBar data we find
$B(\chi_{c2}(3930) \to D \bar{D}) = 0.58 \pm 0.13$
using the two-photon width $\Gamma_{\gamma \gamma} = 0.544$~keV
(obtained for the Buchm{\"u}ller-Tye potential)
evaluated within the light-front approach (NRQCD limit).
Our finding of
$\Gamma_{\gamma \gamma} \times B(\chi_{c2}(3930) \to D \bar{D}) = 0.32 \pm 0.07$~keV
is close to the Belle and BaBar results.
Realistic predictions of the differential distributions in several variables
and integrated cross-sections are given for the Belle~II kinematics.

We discuss also a possibility to measure $D \bar D$ production in
ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions.

1) I. Babiarz, P. Lebiedowicz, W. Sch\"afer and A. Szczurek,
``Competition of $\chi_c(2P)$ quarkonia and continuum in $e^+ e^- \to e^+ e^- D \bar D$'',
Phys. Let. B75 (2026) 140307.

Primary author

Antoni Szczurek (Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS and Rzeszow University)

Co-authors

Izabela Babiarz (Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS) Wolfgang Schafer (Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS) Piotr Lebiedowicz (Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS)

Presentation materials

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